Breathing exercises are simple in theory, but during stressful moments, taking a full, deep breath can feel challenging. When the body responds to stress, breathing often becomes rapid and shallow, and this can make it difficult to think clearly or feel calm. That’s where a technique like 4-7-8 breathing can help.
The 4-7-8 Breathing Technique handout breaks down this calming routine into four easy steps. It starts with an inhale through the nose for a count of 4, and it ends with a slow, controlled exhale for a count of eight through the mouth. Each step is supported with clear illustrations and detailed instructions, along with helpful reminders.
Practicing this regularly helps build a pause between emotion and reaction. Kids and teens may find it easier to make this a habit by pairing the practice with a daily routine, such as brushing their teeth or winding down before sleep.
To support them, caring adults can set up a “calm kit” that includes visual aids, a timer, or breathing cards. A daily breathing tracker can also be included, which allows children to note when they practiced and how they felt before and after.
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References:
- Qiptiah, D. M., Wahyuningtyas, T. A., & Wahyuni, E. T. (2024). The effectiveness of the 478 breath technique for independent self-healing in adolescents. International Joint Conference/Seminar, 1(1), 129–135.
- Marchant, J., Khazan, I., Cressman, M., & Steffen, P. (2025). Comparing the effects of Square, 4–7-8, and 6 breaths-per-Minute breathing conditions on heart rate variability, CO2 levels, and mood. Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback, 50(2), 261-276. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10484-025-09688-z
- Tsakona, P., Kitsatis, I., Apostolou, T., Papadopoulou, O., & Hristara-Papadopoulou, A. (2025). The effect of diaphragmatic breathing as a complementary therapeutic strategy in stress of children and teenagers 6–18 years old. Children, 12(1), 59. https://doi.org/10.3390/children12010059
